THE SLEEPING DISORDERS OF THE NEWBORN :

                     ELECTROACUPUNCTURAL TREATMENT



                        by Jean-Marc STEPHAN

     

     



                    

          " The insomnia comes from what the Wei defensive energy

     can not go into the Yin like it should do it during the night,

     it follows that the Yang is in fullness and that his meridian

     Yang Chiao Mai is in very great fullness.

     

          The Yin, which does not receive the energy, becomes empty,

     so the eyes can not be closed, this is the insomnia " (Ling

     Chou).

     

          The insomnia, dysharmonia Ying Yang, will have for

     etiology an unbalance in the states of empty or fullness of

     differents meridians expressing by wonderfull vessels Yin and

     Yang Chiao Mai. So, it could notice a state of insomnia in

     presence fullness from meridians of : liver, heart, master of

     heart, triple heater, stomach, lung, bladder ; or an

     insufficiency about Ying from meridians of : heart, master of

     heart, spleen-pancreas, kidney, liver.

     

          Six clinical observations concerning newborns aged from 8

     to 22 months old have allowed to elaborate a standard

     protocol of treatment about the sleeping disorders. This six

     newborns will suffer since about one month, except one only

     who presented a broken sleep since the birth.      

     

          In general, the sleeping disorders are clearly improved

     by one or two sessions.

     

          This study concerns two categories of children. The

     children from second semester and those from the second year.

     In accordance with the international classification, the

     treated insomnias are the insomnias by multiple awakenings

     during the night.

     

          The recommended acupunctural treatment consists to apply

     the active electrode during some seconds on the point of

     acupuncture, the mass being puted at buttocks or abdomen

     level.

     

          The used system is a detector-stimulator of acupuncture.

     

          The frequency of the transcutaneoused stimulation

     is composed between 40 and 60 Hz ; the intensity will be 

	 fonction of the reaction about the child : cries, myoclonies 

     or recession attempt.

     

          The points used are : 

     

          MH 6 (Neiguan)   LU 9 (Taiyuan)   EP 1 (Yintang)

          MH 7 (Daling)    K 6 (Zhaohai)    GV 20 (Baihui)

          HT 7 (Shenmen)   BL 62 (Shenmai)

     

          All these points are stimulated electrically, excepted

     the GV 20 which will be pricked with a needle whose the

     diameter is composed between 0,20 and 0,26 mm maximum. The

     electric stimulation will be here relieved through the needle

     (percutaneous stimulation).

     

          The choice of used points follows from the education

     taken from texts.

     

          So, the celestial Master QI BO answers to the emperor

     Huang Di in the Su Wen : " in girl aged 7 years old, the

     kidney Qi abounds, the teeth changes, the hair gets longer...

     In boy aged 8 years old, the kidney Qi is asserting itself.

     

          By the girl aged 7 yeard old or the boy aged 8 years old,

     it talks about the child during the first period from 7 or 8

     years old in the course of which it notices a pressure of the

     energy from kidney. The energy which resides in the kidneys is

     the energy that it says essential (Jing Qi). It permits the

     growth and it is mobilized by request in the circuit from

     wonderfull vessels, although those interpenatre themselves

     with 12 mains meridians.

     

          In accordance with the Ling Chou : "the Wei energy is

     circulating the day in the Yang, the night in the Yin. At Yin

     corresponds the night, the still during which it is sleeping.

     The Yang energy has a tendency to go up. It corresponds at

     high and at the outside from the body, the Yin energy, on the

     contrary, makes for the low and the inside from the body... In

     general, the Yang energy is weak during the night, the Yin

     energy is strong. During the day, the Yang energy is at

     maximun, the Yin energy is weak. The day, the man (human) is

     awaked, the night, he is sleeping..."

     

          The essential energy follows the route of wonderfull

     vessels Yang Chiao Mai and Yin Chiao Mai, like the Wei

     defensive energy. These stranges vessels meet at the intern

     angle from the eye at Jingming (V1). So, it will use the K6

     and the BL62, "keys points" in permitting the opening. It will

     stimulate the Yintang (EP1) instead of Jingming, condidering

     the ocular risk at very nervous children.

     

          The meridian of lung propels the circulation of Rong Qi,

     that it says, the nourishing energy. Therefore, the use of

     Taiyuan (LU9) is privileged. The lung is considered like a

     great crossroads between the circulation Rong and Wei from

     mains meridians and the circulation Jing from stranges

     meridians Ren Mai and Du Mai. the Taiyuan point is too the

     point of tonification and regulation of lung. So the meridian

     lung will be toned up because it gives the impulse permitting

     a good circulation of energies Wei, Rong and Jing.

     

          The Baihui (GV20) " hundred meetings" is the only point

     to be pricked. It is the convergence point of all yang

     meridians from body.

     

          At the time of the insufficiency about blood or essential

     energy Jing Qi of liver, it will observe (see) a Jue, that is

     to say a backward surge of Yang which surges for the high

     body, in particular for the head and the Baihui (GV20).

     

          The deficiency about Yin with consecutive elevation about

     Yang can correspond to a void of Yin liver or a deficiency

     about yin kidneys. Where the interest do prick the GV20.

     

          The Shen, mental energy and the Jing Qi, the essential

     energy are intimately binded. By the intermediary of heart 

     and of master of heart, the blood has a witty office : the Shen.

     Now the shen will be released in case of some troubles of Xue

     by empty, stagnation or plenitude. It will use so the three

     points belonging to the lodge fire : HC7, HT7, HC6. These 

     differents points will be used in the intention to regulate,

     to harmonize the mental activity conscious and inconscious :

     the Shen.

     

          Eventually, it can consider that the newborn is a person

     whose the Jing Qi, essential energy acquired and stocked in

     kidneys, should be at his optimum. But for a reason or an

     other, bad digestion, throat infection with repetition, bad

     environment, pressure dental, diurnal excitability.... A

     insufficiency about Jing Qi settles progressively. So, the

     Jing Qi of kidney constitued from Yin and Yang of kidney will

     entail a weakening about it. It will follow a block about Qi

     which could express by a Jue, that is to say : elevation about

     Yang by deficiency of Yin (excess of Yang for the high of

     body).

     

          Otherwise, the insufficiency about Yin of kidney will

     entail a disturbance about shen by insufficiency blood or

     stagnation blood, or insufficiency Yin of heart. Where the

     newborn insomnia.

     

          In conclusion, at the newborn, it is very likely that the

     electroacupunctural stimulation from certains points can

     entail a liberation of neurotransmetors, responsible for the

     regulating effect about sleep and the mood.